Muensterer, Oliver J; Holler, AS
Laparoscopic Epigastric Hernia RepairWalsh, Ponsky, Bruns (Hrsg). The SAGES Manual of Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery. Cham, Switzerland 2017: Springer Nature 2017
Rohleder, Stephan; Akademie, Aesculap
Laparoscopic Resection of a Urachal CystZENTRALBLATT FUR CHIRURGIE. Bd. 142. H. 4. 2017 S. 371-372
Goedeke, Jan; Engel, Veronika; Muensterer, Oliver
Laparoscopic-assisted Mobilisation and Resection of a Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Altman type IIIZENTRALBLATT FUR CHIRURGIE. Bd. 142. H. 3. 2017 S. 255-256
Muensterer, Oliver J.; Waldron, Sibylle; Boo, Yoon Jung et al.
Multiphoton microscopy: A novel diagnostic method for solid tumors in a prospective pediatric oncologic cohort, an experimental studyINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY. Bd. 48. 2017 S. 128-133
Muensterer, OJ
Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary SurgeryIn Nandakumar (Hrsg). Evidence-based practices in gastrointestinal, colorectal and hepatobiliary surgery. New Delhi, Longon, Panama: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2017
Boo, Yoon Jung; Goedecke, Jan; Muensterer, Oliver J.
Pediatric oncologic endosurgeryINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY-ONCOLOGY. Bd. 2. H. 7. 2017
Hoelscher, Alice Catherine; Laschat, Michael; Choinitzki, Vera et al.
Quality of Life after Surgical Treatment for Esophageal Atresia: Long-Term Outcome of 154 PatientsEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 27. H. 5. 2017 S. 443-448
von Sochaczewski, Christina Oetzmann; Wenke, Katharina; Grieve, Andrew et al.
Regenerative capacity of the enteric nervous system: is immaturity defining the point of no return?JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH. Bd. 209. 2017 S. 112-121
Muensterer, OJ
Reoperative MIS FundoplicationTill, H., Thomson, M., Foker, J.E., Holcomb III, G.W., Khan, K.M. (Eds.) (Hrsg). Esophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood. 1. Aufl. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg: Springer 2017
Oetzmann von Sochaczewski, C; Muensterer, OJ
Suture strength correlates linearly with bite length in a porcine esophageal anastomosis modelEuropean Surgical Research. Bd. 58. H. 313. 2017 S. Abstract
Hadidi, Lars; Gödeke, Jan; Panholzer, Torsten
Telemedizinische Beratung – Realisierung des organisatorischen Prozesses und der Videokonferenz2017
Muensterer, OJ
The STROCSS statement: Strengthening the Reporting of Cohort Studies in SurgeryInternational Journal of Surgery. Bd. 46. H. S1743-9191(17)31246-3. 2017 S. 0
Muensterer, OJ
Thoracoscopic Lung Biopsies and Resections in ChildrenWalsh, Danielle S., Ponsky, Todd A., Bruns, Nicholas E. (Eds.) (Hrsg). The SAGES Manual of Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery. 1. Aufl. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing 2017
Muensterer, OJ; Holler, AS; Schwind, M et al.
Thoracoscopic Tracheoesophageal N-fistula Repair using a 5.8-mm Miniature Stapler for Fistula DivisionEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports. Bd. 05. 2017 S. e55-e56
Muensterer, OJ
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (EA/TEF): Association of Different EA/TEF Subtypes with Specific Co-occurring Congenital Anomalies and Implications for Diagnostic WorkupEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Bd. 01: 1-124. H. doi:10.1055/1-0036-1597946. 2017 S. 0036
Goedeke, J; Engel, V; Muensterer, Oliver J et al.
A case report of laparoscopic duodenal atresia repair in a neonate using a novel miniature stapling device.Int J Surg Case Rep. Bd. 30. 2016 S. 31-33
Muensterer, Oliver J
Consensus-based surgical case report guidelinesInternational Journal of Surgery. Bd. 34. 2016 S. 180-186
Muensterer, Oliver J; Holler, AS
Laparoscopic Epigastric Hernia RepairWalsh, Ponsky, Bruns (Hrsg). The SAGES Manual of Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery. Cham, Switzerland 2017: Springer Nature 2016
Goedeke, Jan; Luxenburger, Elke; Trippel, Franziska et al.
Low expression of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) correlates with poor prognosis in hepatoblastomaHEPATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL. Bd. 10. H. 2. 2016 S. 370-376
Kellnar, S.; Singer, S.; Muensterer, O.
Minimally invasive surgery in childhoodCHIRURG. Bd. 87. H. 12. 2016 S. 1087-1096
Bagci, Soyhan; Brosens, Erwin; Tibboel, Dick et al.
More than fetal urine: enteral uptake of amniotic fluid as a major predictor for fetal growth during late gestationEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS. Bd. 175. H. 6. 2016 S. 825-831
Muensterer, Oliver J
Preferred reporting of case series in surgery; the PROCESS guidelinesInternational Journal of Surgery. Bd. 34. 2016 S. 180-186
Holler, AS; Muensterer, Oliver J; Goedeke, J
Pterygium axillae as a rare manifestation of Poland syndromeJournal of Pediatric Surgery CASE REPORTS. Bd. 15. 2016 S. 48-49
Holler, Anne-Sophie; Muensterer, Oliver J.; Goedeke, Jan
Pterygium axillae as a rare manifestation of Poland syndromeJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY CASE REPORTS. Bd. 15. 2016 S. 48-49
Muensterer, Oliver J; Scholsching, J
The PancreasScholz,S. Jarboe,M. (Hrsg). Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Cham, Heidelberg, New York Dordrecht London 2016: Springer Cham 2016
Muensterer, Oliver J; Scholsching, J
The SpleenScholz,S. Jarboe,M. (Hrsg). Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Cham, Heidelberg, New York Dordrecht London 2016: Springer Cham 2016
Goedeke, J
The ThoraxScholz,S. Jarboe,M. (Hrsg). Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Switzerland: Springer International 2016
Muensterer, Oliver J
TracheostomyPetersen,C. Ure,B. (Hrsg). Thoracic Surgery in Children and Adolescents. Berlin Boston 2016: De Gruyter 2016
Bronstein, Matthew E.; Pandya, Samir; Snyder, Christopher W. et al.
A Meta-Analysis of B-Mode Ultrasound, Doppler Ultrasound, and Computed Tomography to Diagnose Pediatric Ovarian TorsionEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 25. H. 1. 2015 S. 82-86
Turial, S; Goedeke, J
Akute Bauchschmerzen aus kinderchirurgischer SichtKinderärztliche Praxis. 2015 S. 297-301
Muensterer, Oliver J.; Bronstein, Matthew E.; Mackenzie, Rosemary et al.
Factors associated with passing the European Board of Paediatric Surgery ExamPEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL. Bd. 31. H. 7. 2015 S. 671-676
Muensterer, Oliver J.; Berdon, Walter E.
From Vogt to Haight and Holt to now: the history of esophageal atresia over the last centuryPEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY. Bd. 45. H. 8. 2015 S. 1230-1235
Talutis, Stephanie D.; Muensterer, Oliver J.; Pandya, Samir et al.
Laparoscopic-assisted management of traumatic abdominal wall hernias in children: case series and a review of the literatureJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 50. H. 3. 2015 S. 456-461
de Laffolie, Jan; Engel, Veronika; Turial, Salmai
Laser Doppler spectroscopy of testes after unilateral orchiopexyJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC UROLOGY. Bd. 11. H. 2. 2015
Turial, S; Engel, Veronika; De Laffolie, J
Laser Doppler spectroscopy of testes after unilateral orchiopexyJournal of Pediatric Urology. 2015 S. 0
Waldron, L. Sibylle; St Peter, Shawn D.; Muensterer, Oliver J.
Management and Outcome of Mucosal Injury During Pyloromyotomy-An Analytical Survey StudyJOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES. Bd. 25. H. 12. 2015 S. 1044-1046
Ries, C; Muensterer, OJ
Minimalinvasive KinderchirurgieJähne, Königsrainer, Südkamp, Schröder (Hrsg). Was gibt's neues in der Chirurgie. ecomedMedizin 2015
Waldron, S; Mewes, H; Endres, S
Monosegmentale, degenerativ erworbene SpinalkanalstenoseOrthopädische und Unfallchirugische Praxis. Bd. 12. 2015 S. 601-613
Lollert, A.; Funk, J.; Tietze, N. et al.
Morphologic assessment of thoracic deformities for the preoperative evaluation of pectus excavatum by magnetic resonance imagingEUROPEAN RADIOLOGY. Bd. 25. H. 3. 2015 S. 785-791
Deiss, A; Selt, F
Pediatric Targeted Therapy: Clinical Feasibility of Personalized Diagnostics in Children with Relapsed and Progressive TumorsBRAIN PATHOLOGY. 2015 S. ISSN 1015–6305
Muensterer, Oliver; Abellar, Rosanna; Otterburn, David et al.
Pulmonary Agenesis and Associated Pulmonary Hypertension: A Case Report and Review on Variability, Therapy, and OutcomeEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY REPORTS. Bd. 3. H. 1. 2015 S. 33-39
Muensterer, O J
Reduced Port Distal Pancreatectomy for Giant Pancreatic Neoplasm: Beyond the Event Horizon and BackVideoscopy Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advances Surgical Techniques (JLAST). Bd. 25. H. 3. 2015 S. 1
Muensterer, O J
Single-incision pediatric endosurgery in newborns and infantsWorld journal of clinical pediatrics. Bd. 4. H. 4. 2015 S. 55-65
Goedeke, Jan; Apelt, Nadja; Kamler, Markus
The cooling tube: A novel small animal model of systemic hypothermia in awake Syrian Golden Hamsters (mesocricetus auratus)CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION. Bd. 60. H. 3. 2015 S. 335-346
Muensterer, OJ; Scholsching, J
The PancreasScholz, Stefan, Jarboe, Marcus D. (Eds.) (Hrsg). Diagnostic and Inteventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Springer Verlag 2015
Muensterer, OJ; Scholsching, J
The SpleenScholz, Stefan, Jarboe, Marcus D. (Eds.) (Hrsg). Diagnostic and Inteventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Springer Verlag 2015
Goedeke, J
The ThoraxScholz/Jarboe (Hrsg). Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound in Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery. Springer 2015
De Laffolie, J; Turial, S
Correlation of Maternal Age and Migration on IHPS Epidemiology in Germany 2000-2008Epidemiol. Bd. 4. H. 4. 2014 S. 1000169
Turial, S; Rohleder, S; Schwind, M et al.
Die mikrolaparoskopische Chirurgie im KindesalterKinderärztliche Praxis. Bd. 2. 2014 S. 87-91
Muensterer, O. J.
Helmet use among Alaskan children involved in off-road motorized vehicle crashesInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health. Bd. 73. 2014 S. 1
Turial, S; Schwind, M; Rohleder, S et al.
Kindertraumatologie: Risiken erkennen – Chancen nutzenKinderärztliche Praxis. Bd. 2. 2014 S. 92-99
Turial, s
Microlaparoscopic approach for inguinal hernia repair in infants with repaired bladder exstrophyJournal of Pediatric Surgery CASE REPORTS. Bd. 2. 2014 S. 236
Lollert, A; Funk, J; Tietze, N et al.
MRI of the thorax for preoperative evaluation of chest wall deformities. ESPR 2.-6.6.2014 in AmsterdamPediatr Radiol. Bd. 44. H. S1. 2014 S. S 307
Goedeke, Jan; Boehm, Roland; Dietz, Hans-Georg
Multiply Trauma in Children: Pulmonary Contusion does not Necessarily Lead to a Worsening of the Treatment SuccessEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 24. H. 6. 2014 S. 508-513
Muensterer, O. J.
Paediatric trauma on the Last Frontier: an 11-year review of injury mechanisms, high-risk injury patterns and outcomes in Alaskan childrenInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health. Bd. 73. 2014 S. 25066
Brochhausen, C.; Bethencourt, N. V.; Turial, S. et al.
Pectus Excavatum-first ultrastructural findings of a potential ciliopathyVIRCHOWS ARCHIV. Bd. 465. 2014 S. S330-S330
Gödeke, J
Technical report - The cooling tube: A novel small animal model of systemic hypothermia in awake Syrian Golden Hamsters (mesocricetus auratus)Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. Bd. 06. 2014 S. 0
Muensterer, O. J.
The Significance of Minimally Invasive Surgery in the Treatment of Inguinal Hernia and Hypertrophic Pyloric StenosisZENTRALBLATT FUR CHIRURGIE. Bd. 139. H. 6. 2014 S. 600-606
Muensterer, O. J.
Thoracoscopic Pericardial Window for Treatment of Refractory Pericardial Effusion and TamponadeJournal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques and Part B, Videoscopy. Bd. 24. H. 5. 2014 S. DOI: 10.1089/vor.2014.0225
Muensterer, O. J.
Thoracoscopic Resections and Pleurodesis for Bleb Disease2014
Esposito, Ciro; Najmaldin, Azad; Schier, Felix et al.
Work-related upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in pediatric minimally invasive surgery: a multicentric survey comparing laparoscopic and sils ergonomyPEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL. Bd. 30. H. 4. 2014 S. 395-399
Richter, Steffen; Matthes, Christine; Ploenes, Till et al.
Air in the insufflation tube may cause fatal embolizations in laparoscopic surgery: an animal studySURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES. Bd. 27. H. 5. 2013 S. 1791-1797
Burgmeier, Christine; Schier, Felix
Cardiorespiratory complications after laparoscopic hernia repair in term and preterm babiesJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 48. H. 9. 2013 S. 1972-1976
Frenzel, M.; Classen, K.; Engel, V. et al.
Chronic abdominal pain and constipation. Recurrent intussusception due to a singular colonic polypMONATSSCHRIFT KINDERHEILKUNDE. Bd. 161. H. 2. 2013 S. 135-138
Burgmeier, Christine; Schier, Felix
Hemodynamic effects of laparoscopic surgery in term and preterm infants with cardiac anomaliesPEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL. Bd. 29. H. 6. 2013 S. 587-590
Esposito, C.; Turial, S.; Alicchio, F. et al.
Laparoscopic repair of incarcerated inguinal hernia. A safe and effective procedure to adopt in childrenHERNIA. Bd. 17. H. 2. 2013 S. 235-239
Mark, S.; Schloesser, R.; Gfroerer, S. et al.
Rapid deterioration of a preterm infantMONATSSCHRIFT KINDERHEILKUNDE. Bd. 161. H. 4. 2013 S. 296-298
Esposito, Ciro; El Ghoneimi, Alaa; Yamataka, Atsuyuki et al.
Work-related upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in paediatric laparoscopic surgery. A multicenter surveyJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 48. H. 8. 2013 S. 1750-1756
Aksakal, Devrim; Hueckstaedt, T.; Richter, S. et al.
Comparison of femoral and carotid blood pressure during laparoscopy in pigletsJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 47. H. 9. 2012 S. 1688-1693
de Laffolie, J; Turial, S; Heckmann, M et al.
Decline in Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis in Germany in 2000-2008PEDIATRICS. Bd. 129. H. 4. 2012 S. E901-E906
Schmeh, I; Ziesel, B; Schwind, M et al.
Dunndarmvolvulus infolge eines mesenterialen zystischen Lymphangioms beim Neugeborenen [Abstract]Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. Bd. 160. H. Spl1. 2012 S. 175
Richter, Steffen; Hueckstaedt, Thomas; Aksakal, Devrim et al.
Embolism Risk Analysis-Helium Versus Carbon DioxideJOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES. Bd. 22. H. 8. 2012 S. 824-829
Gockel, H. R.; Gockel, I.; Schimanski, C. C. et al.
Etiopathological aspects of achalasia: lessons learned with Hirschsprung's diseaseDISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS. Bd. 25. H. 6. 2012 S. 566-572
Burgmeier, C; Schier, F; Staatz, G
Gastric outlet obstruction in a neonate because of Peutz-Jeghers syndromeJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 47. H. 8. 2012 S. E1-E3
Esposito, C.; Turial, S.; Escolino, M. et al.
Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in premature babies weighing 3 kg or lessPEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL. Bd. 28. H. 10. 2012 S. 989-992
Brochhausen, C; Mueller, FKP; Turial, S et al.
Pectus carinatum-first ultrastructural findings of a potential metabolic lesionEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIO-THORACIC SURGERY. Bd. 41. H. 3. 2012 S. 705-706
Brochhausen, Christoph; Turial, Salmai; Mueller, Felix K. P. et al.
Pectus excavatum: history, hypotheses and treatment optionsINTERACTIVE CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC SURGERY. Bd. 14. H. 6. 2012 S. 801-806
Burgmeier, Christine; Schier, Felix
The role of laparoscopy in the treatment of duodenal obstruction in term and preterm infantsPEDIATRIC SURGERY INTERNATIONAL. Bd. 28. H. 10. 2012 S. 997-1000
Muller, AM; Kaucevic, M; Coerdt, W et al.
Appendicitis in Childhood: Correlation of Clinical Data with Histopathological FindingsKLINISCHE PADIATRIE. Bd. 222. H. 7. 2010 S. 449-454
Klitscher, D; Huckstadt, T; Muller, LP et al.
Capitate Fracture in an 11-Year-Old BoyHANDCHIRURGIE MIKROCHIRURGIE PLASTISCHE CHIRURGIE. Bd. 42. H. 5. 2010 S. 314-316
Turial, S; Kreutz, M; Hausser, S et al.
CD Rats as an Animal Model in the Experimental Study of Laparoscopic Hernia RepairEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 20. H. 5. 2010 S. 330-333
Turial, S; Engel, V; Sultan, T et al.
Closure of the Cystic Duct During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Children Using the LigaSure Vessel Sealing SystemWorld J Surg. Bd. 35. H. 1. 2010 S. 212-216
Kohl, M; Wiesel, A; Schier, F
Familial recurrence of gastroschisis Literature review and data from the population-based birth registry "Mainz Model"JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 45. H. 9. 2010 S. 1907-1912
Schramm, P; Engelhard, K; Scherhag, A et al.
High-intensity transient signals during laparoscopic surgery in childrenBRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA. Bd. 104. H. 2. 2010 S. 224-227
Turial, S; Enders, J; Krause, K et al.
Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy in babies weighing 5 kg or lessSurg Endosc. Bd. 25. H. 1. 2010 S. 72-78
Turial, S; Enders, J; Krause, K et al.
Laparoscopic Inguinal Herniorrhaphy in Premature InfantsEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 20. H. 6. 2010 S. 371-374
Turial, S; Enders, J; Schier, F
Microlaparascopic pyloromyotomy in children: initial experiences with a new techniqueSurg Endosc. Bd. 25. H. 1. 2010 S. 266-270
Turial, S; Enders, J; Schwind, M et al.
Microlaparoscopy For Recurrent Abdominal Pain in ChildrenEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 20. H. 3. 2010 S. 183-186
Turial, S; Schier, F
The Use of a Plastic Bag From a Drain Package Instead of an Endobag in Children: A Safe, Effective, and Economical AlternativeSURGICAL INNOVATION. Bd. 17. H. 3. 2010 S. 269-272
Schier, F
UntitledJOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY. Bd. 45. H. 2. 2010 S. 464-464
Mark, S; Böckelmann, S; Weltzien, A et al.
Volvulus ohne Malrotation bei sehr kleinen Frühgeborenen [Abstract]MONATSSCHRIFT KINDERHEILKUNDE. Bd. 158. H. Spl. 2010 S. 37
Aksakal, D; Schier, F; Huckstadt, T et al.
ESTABLISHING AN ANIMAL MODEL (PIGLETS) FOR EXAMINATION OF INTRA CARDIAC SHUNTING IN INFANCYACTA PAEDIATRICA. Bd. 98. 2009 S. 29-29
Klitscher, D; Richter, S; Bodenschatz, K et al.
Evaluation of Severely Displaced Radial Neck Fractures in Children Treated With elastic stable intramedullary nailingJ Pediatr Orthoped. Bd. 29. H. 7. 2009 S. 698-703
Turial, S; Schwind, M; Kohl, M et al.
Feasibility of Microlaparoscopy for Surgical Procedures of Advanced Complexity in ChildrenJOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES. Bd. 19. 2009 S. S103-S105
Huckstadt, T; Schier, F; Aksakal, D et al.
IMPACT OF ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS ON LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN INFANCYACTA PAEDIATRICA. Bd. 98. 2009 S. 158-158
Turial, S; Schwind, M; Engel, V et al.
Microlaparoscopic-Assisted Gastrostomy in Children: Early Experiences with Our TechniqueJOURNAL OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC & ADVANCED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES. Bd. 19. 2009 S. S229-S231
Turial, S; Karabul, N; Gutjahr, P et al.
Ovarian tumours: late extramedullary recurrence of acute leukaemiaEur J Pediatr Surg. Bd. 19. H. 3. 2009 S. 184-6
Hansen, M; Weltzien, A; Blum, J et al.
Complete distal humeral epiphyseal separation indicating a battered child syndrome: a case report.Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. Bd. 128. H. 9. 2008 S. 967-72
Schramm, P; Engelhard, K; Schier, F et al.
Detection of cerebral micro-embolization during laparoscopic surgery in childrenAnesthesiology. Bd. 109. H. Supp. 2008 S. A1216
Schramm, P; Engelhard, K; Scherhag, A et al.
Detektion cerebraler Mikroembolien während laparoskopischer Operationen in der KinderchirurgieAnästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin Abstract. H. CD. 2008 S. PO1.3.3