Resveratrol and endothelial nitric oxide
Molecules. Bd. 19. H. 10. Basel: MDPI 2014 S. 16102 - 16121
Erscheinungsjahr: 2014
ISBN/ISSN: 1420-3049
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz (Übersichtsartikel)
Sprache: Englisch
Doi/URN: 10.3390/molecules191016102
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Inhaltszusammenfassung
Nitric oxide (NO) derived from the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) has antihypertensive, antithrombotic, anti-atherosclerotic and antiobesogenic properties. Resveratrol is a polyphenol phytoalexin with multiple cardiovascular and metabolic effects. Part of the beneficial effects of resveratrol are mediated by eNOS. Resveratrol stimulates NO production from eNOS by a number of mechanisms, including upregulation of eNOS expression, stimulation of eNOS enzymatic activity and reversal of eNOS unco...Nitric oxide (NO) derived from the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) has antihypertensive, antithrombotic, anti-atherosclerotic and antiobesogenic properties. Resveratrol is a polyphenol phytoalexin with multiple cardiovascular and metabolic effects. Part of the beneficial effects of resveratrol are mediated by eNOS. Resveratrol stimulates NO production from eNOS by a number of mechanisms, including upregulation of eNOS expression, stimulation of eNOS enzymatic activity and reversal of eNOS uncoupling. In addition, by reducing oxidative stress, resveratrol prevents oxidative NO inactivation by superoxide thereby enhancing NO bioavailability. Molecular pathways underlying these effects of resveratrol involve SIRT1, AMPK, Nrf2 and estrogen receptors.» weiterlesen» einklappen
Autoren
Klassifikation
DFG Fachgebiet:
2.22 - Medizin
DDC Sachgruppe:
Medizin