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Social support, social stressors at work, and depressive symptoms : testing for main and moderating effects with structural equations in a three-wave longitudinal study

Journal of applied psychology. Bd. 84. H. 6. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association 1999 S. 874 - 884

Erscheinungsjahr: 1999

ISBN/ISSN: 0021-9010 ; 1939-1854

Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

Sprache: Englisch

Doi/URN: 10.1037/0021-9010.84.6.874

Volltext über DOI/URN

Geprüft:Bibliothek

Inhaltszusammenfassung


This study investigated the moderating effects of social support by supervisors and colleagues relative to social stressors at work and depressive symptoms using a structural equations approach in a S-wave longitudinal study over 1 year. The analyses were based on a randomly drawn sample (N = 543) of citizens in the area around Dresden in the former East Germany. LISREL analysis with latent moderating effects revealed a moderating effect for supervisor support. This applied only if the time l...This study investigated the moderating effects of social support by supervisors and colleagues relative to social stressors at work and depressive symptoms using a structural equations approach in a S-wave longitudinal study over 1 year. The analyses were based on a randomly drawn sample (N = 543) of citizens in the area around Dresden in the former East Germany. LISREL analysis with latent moderating effects revealed a moderating effect for supervisor support. This applied only if the time lag was 8 months, but not fur longer or shorter lags. Under low-support conditions depressive symptoms were increased by social stressors, whereas, contrary to expectations, social stressors reduced subsequent depressive symptoms under high-support conditions. No moderating effect for colleague support was found. Several mechanisms are discussed that may explain the results.» weiterlesen» einklappen

Autoren


Dormann, Christian (Autor)
Zapf, Dieter (Autor)

Klassifikation


DFG Fachgebiet:
1.22 - Psychologie

DDC Sachgruppe:
Wirtschaft